Pre-qualify

Down payment assistance programs: a state-by-state starting point

August 4, 20262 min readHelloLend Team

A down payment does not have to come entirely from savings. There are thousands of down payment assistance (DPA) programs across the country, run by states, counties, cities and housing agencies, designed to close that gap for eligible buyers.

Four forms assistance takes
Do you repay it?When
Forgivable second loanNo, if you stay long enoughForgiven after a set number of years
Deferred-payment loanYesWhen you sell, refinance or pay off the first mortgage
GrantNoNever
Below-market rate loanYesAlongside a first mortgage from a state housing finance agency

Your state housing finance agency typically keeps a directory of programs in your area.

The forms assistance takes

  • Forgivable second loans that require no repayment if you stay in the home for a set number of years
  • Deferred-payment loans that are repaid only when you sell, refinance or pay off the first mortgage
  • Outright grants that never require repayment at all
  • Below-market interest rate loans paired with a first mortgage through a state housing finance agency

Who qualifies

Eligibility typically depends on:

  • Household income relative to your area's median
  • Whether you are a first-time buyer, which some programs define as not having owned a home in the past three years
  • The purchase price of the home relative to local limits
  • Completion of a homebuyer education course, which many programs require

Where to start looking

Begin with your state housing finance agency, which typically maintains a directory of programs in your area. County and city housing departments often layer additional assistance on top. A lender experienced with these programs can also flag which ones you likely qualify for during pre-approval, before you assume a bigger down payment is your only option.

Assistance programs exist because saving 20% up front is not realistic for most buyers.

Using one does not make you any less of a homeowner. Pair the right program with a first-time homebuyer loan and the gap between renting and owning can close sooner than your savings alone would allow.

Published August 4, 2026 by the HelloLend Team. General information, not legal or financial advice. Talk to your loan officer about your own loan. This is not a commitment to lend or extend credit.

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